Intracellular Calcium and Control of Burst Generation in Neurons of Guinea‐Pig Neocortex in Vitro
Identifieur interne : 001531 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001530; suivant : 001532Intracellular Calcium and Control of Burst Generation in Neurons of Guinea‐Pig Neocortex in Vitro
Auteurs : A. Friedman [Israël] ; M. J. Gutnick [Israël]Source :
- European Journal of Neuroscience [ 0953-816X ] ; 1989-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Response properties of neurons in brain slices of guinea pig parietal neocortex were examined following intracellular injection of the Ca2+ chelators, EGTA and BAPTA. Although chelator injection did not cause any consistent change in passive membrane properties, it did induce 81% of neurons encountered at all sub‐pial depths to become ‘bursters’, in that just‐threshold depolarizing current pulses triggered all‐or‐none bursts of 2–5 fast action potentials. Transition to ‘burstiness’ was associated with disappearance of an AHP and appearance of a DAP. Although chelator caused a slight increase in steady‐state firing rate, marked accommodation persisted. Extracellular Co2+ or Mn2+ had an effect on steady‐state firing rate similar to that of the intracellular chelators; however, exposure to these Ca2+ channel blockers also caused steady state depolarization, increased resting input resistance and time constant, and profound spike broadening. This treatment never induced transition to ‘burstiness’. Chelator‐injected neurons ceased to generate bursts when Ca2+ was replaced by Mn2+ in the Ringer's solution. During exposure to 10−6 M TTX and 20 mM TEA, 50–200 msec Ca2+ spikes followed brief depolarizing pulses. As chelator was injected into the cell, there was progressive prolongation of the Ca2+ plateaus, which was associated with slowing of the rate at which membrane resistance gradually recovered following the initial increase in conductance. These findings indicate that under normal conditions, activity‐related increases in intracellular Ca2+ activate processes which prevent most neocortical neurons from being bursters. These processes probably include Ca2+ ‐dependent K+ currents, and Ca2+ ‐dependent Ca2+ channel inactivation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1989.tb00802.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001207
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000D31
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000D22
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001585
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001531
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Intracellular Calcium and Control of Burst Generation in Neurons of Guinea‐Pig Neocortex in Vitro</title><author><name sortKey="Friedman, A" sort="Friedman, A" uniqKey="Friedman A" first="A." last="Friedman">A. Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gutnick, M J" sort="Gutnick, M J" uniqKey="Gutnick M" first="M. J." last="Gutnick">M. J. Gutnick</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:D398999370B1C710BCA9F86DB94BE9D16882A3BD</idno><date when="1989" year="1989">1989</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1460-9568.1989.tb00802.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/D398999370B1C710BCA9F86DB94BE9D16882A3BD/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001207</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001207</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000D31</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000D22</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D22</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0953-816X:1989:Friedman A:intracellular:calcium:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001585</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001531</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001531</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Intracellular Calcium and Control of Burst Generation in Neurons of Guinea‐Pig Neocortex in Vitro</title><author><name sortKey="Friedman, A" sort="Friedman, A" uniqKey="Friedman A" first="A." last="Friedman">A. Friedman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Corob Center for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben‐Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva 84105</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beersheva 84105</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutnick, M J" sort="Gutnick, M J" uniqKey="Gutnick M" first="M. J." last="Gutnick">M. J. Gutnick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Corob Center for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben‐Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva 84105</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beersheva 84105</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">European Journal of Neuroscience</title><idno type="ISSN">0953-816X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1460-9568</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1989-07">1989-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="374">374</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="381">381</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0953-816X</idno></series><idno type="istex">D398999370B1C710BCA9F86DB94BE9D16882A3BD</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1460-9568.1989.tb00802.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">EJN374</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0953-816X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>BAPTA</term><term>EGTA</term><term>chelator</term><term>cortex</term><term>neuronal firing</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Response properties of neurons in brain slices of guinea pig parietal neocortex were examined following intracellular injection of the Ca2+ chelators, EGTA and BAPTA. Although chelator injection did not cause any consistent change in passive membrane properties, it did induce 81% of neurons encountered at all sub‐pial depths to become ‘bursters’, in that just‐threshold depolarizing current pulses triggered all‐or‐none bursts of 2–5 fast action potentials. Transition to ‘burstiness’ was associated with disappearance of an AHP and appearance of a DAP. Although chelator caused a slight increase in steady‐state firing rate, marked accommodation persisted. Extracellular Co2+ or Mn2+ had an effect on steady‐state firing rate similar to that of the intracellular chelators; however, exposure to these Ca2+ channel blockers also caused steady state depolarization, increased resting input resistance and time constant, and profound spike broadening. This treatment never induced transition to ‘burstiness’. Chelator‐injected neurons ceased to generate bursts when Ca2+ was replaced by Mn2+ in the Ringer's solution. During exposure to 10−6 M TTX and 20 mM TEA, 50–200 msec Ca2+ spikes followed brief depolarizing pulses. As chelator was injected into the cell, there was progressive prolongation of the Ca2+ plateaus, which was associated with slowing of the rate at which membrane resistance gradually recovered following the initial increase in conductance. These findings indicate that under normal conditions, activity‐related increases in intracellular Ca2+ activate processes which prevent most neocortical neurons from being bursters. These processes probably include Ca2+ ‐dependent K+ currents, and Ca2+ ‐dependent Ca2+ channel inactivation.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Israël</li></country></list><tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Friedman, A" sort="Friedman, A" uniqKey="Friedman A" first="A." last="Friedman">A. Friedman</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gutnick, M J" sort="Gutnick, M J" uniqKey="Gutnick M" first="M. J." last="Gutnick">M. J. Gutnick</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/CobaltMaghrebV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001531 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001531 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Terre
|area= CobaltMaghrebV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:D398999370B1C710BCA9F86DB94BE9D16882A3BD
|texte= Intracellular Calcium and Control of Burst Generation in Neurons of Guinea‐Pig Neocortex in Vitro
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |